Back pain is an unpleasant symptom of some diseases, which appear as a result of muscle tissue overtension and other causes.It develops with a change in spine structures, nerve tissues or skin.Painful sensations arise in case of violation of the work of some internal organs.Depending on the location of the pain, we can assume which part of the body is damaged.If the symptom spreads to both sides of the spine area, there are related symptoms, you should contact a medical institution.Doctors will conduct diagnostics, establish the cause of the symptom and eliminate pain.
The causes of back pain
About 80% of the population complains of spine pain, the syndrome develops more often during disease progression.The main causes of pain in the back of the spine are considered:
- osteomyelitis, characterized by damage to the bone marrow;
- Malignant tumors appear in the form of pain in the lower back;
- intervertebral hernias;
- displacement of vertebral discs;
- spine column fractures;
- scoliosis;
- osteochondrosis and stenosis of vertebral channels;
- chronic pain of muscle tissue;
- Damage to the cartilage fabric.
There are reasons for the development of this symptom that is not associated with spine diseases.
- bleeding in the pelvic area;
- Tighten the nerve roots in the chest, which causes pain during inspiration;
- a large volume of blood cells in the retroperitoneal region;
- Ulcerative focus, characterized by pain in the shoulder blade;
- Renal system violations;
- gastrointestinal tract diseases causing unilateral pain;
- Gynecological Diseases, the pain is given to the lumbar muscles of the back;
- neoplasms in the lung field;
- infectious diseases of the internal organs;
- heart disease and blood vessels;
- the formation of calculations in the kidney system;
- joint inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- Violation of the operation of organs located in the abdominal area.
Types of back pain
Depending on the nature of pain, the causes of pain are determined.There are several varieties of pain:
Firing back pain
Develop with:
- pinching from the nervous process, displacement of the intervertebral disc;
- Physical injuries after falling, they require surgical intervention;
- internal organs diseases;
- Deformations of vertebrae.
Acute firing pains require contact with a medical institution.It will not be possible to establish a precise diagnosis on your own.
Tagging back pain
Painful sensations develop in the lower back.Causes of dagger pain:
- pear -shaped muscle tissue spasm;
- Neoplasms;
- the third trimester of the child's bearing;
- Inflammatory process during hypothermia.
Pulling the pain backwards
Develop in the lower back when exposed to the following factors:
- osteochondrosis of the lumbar region;
- Intensive physical activity;
- long stay in an uncomfortable position;
- Damage to the old back.
Back pain after training
They develop in professional athletes, explained by the overload of muscle tissue.If the spine hurts after training, you need to rest your body, relax your muscles.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the location of the focus and establish the causes of pain, a doctor
Performs various diagnostic exams.An anamnesis in the patient is assembled, the duration of pain development, its intensity is taken into consideration.The expert performs the back of the back.The patient receives prescribed blood and urine.It will be necessary to go through an X -ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.If necessary, contrast radiography is used.After receiving the results, the doctor is a treatment course.
As a rule, the following diagnostic methods are used in clinics:
- Magnetic Resonance (Magnetic Resonance)
- Check-up (Body Complex Exam)
- Computer electroencephalography
- Column computer topography
- Duplex
- Ultrasound (Ultrasound)
- CT (computed tomography)
Which doctor contact
If you are concerned about chronic pain, contact an orthopedist, and are likely to be caused by diseases of the musculoskeletal system.If the pain is severe, in the form of bastards, sign up for an appointment with a neurologist.
Back pain treatment
In case of intense pain, until the arrival of doctors, it is allowed to connect a cold compress to get rid of pain to take an antispasmodic medicine.The patient needs to ensure rest.To cure the disease, prescribes medications, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy methods, massage procedures.If necessary, a therapeutic corset that reduces the load in the muscle tissues of the lower back and the spine is used.
In severe cases and in specific diseases, for example, malignant neoplasia is used, a surgical treatment technique is used.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Therapeutic massage
- Orthopedic insoles
- Reflexology
- Ozon therapy
- Read more about the service
- SVF Therapy of the joints
- Pharmacopuncture
- Children's Orthopedic Dispensary
Consequences
In the absence of treatment of a disease that causes back pain, several complications are possible:
- It becomes more difficult for a patient due to acute pain;
- The functioning of the cardiac system, lungs, gastrointestinal tract organs is impaired;
- Migraine develops, noise appears in the ears and bouts of dizziness;
- The functioning of the organs in the pelvic area is impaired;
- Paralysis of the upper and lower ends is possible.
Back pain prevention
To avoid back pain, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- Disease reports of the reporting system, gastrointestinal tract, spine and lungs;
- Avoid strong physical effort;
- control the position of the posture;
- Sleep in the correct position, the bed must be of high quality;
- Avoid clear movements with the back;
- Opposite undergoing preventive examinations with doctors;
- control body weight;
- abandon the use of alcohol and smoking, taking narcotic drugs;
- adhere to a balanced diet;
- When sitting or passing the hobby, on the computer, do the rear gymnastics once per hour;
- Once every 6 months, drink a chondroprotective course.